CQD Special Seminar

9. January 2017 15:00

Konferenzraum 4, Physikalisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226

Experimental observation of the Coherent Forward Scattering: quantum interferences in the strong localization regime

Clément Hainaut
Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523 - PhLAM - Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, Lille, France


The atomic kicked rotor is a paradigm for studying quantum chaos and Anderson localization phenomena in atomic systems. Carefully engineering the symmetry properties of the kicked rotor Hamiltonian [1] allowed us to experimentally investigate the coherent nature of the interference paths which represent the building blocks of the Anderson localization. In particular, we observed the enhanced return to the origin phenomenon, a manifestation of weak localization, closely related to the coherent backscattering.

Moreover, more subtle interference mechanisms lead to the so-called Coherent Forward Scattering (CFS) which has theoretically been pre- dicted recently [2], and represents a genuine signature of the Anderson (strong) localization [3]. We will present the first experimental evidence of the observation of CFS and discuss two key distinctive features: the characteristic timescale and robustness with respect to time-reversal- symmetry breaking.

 



[1] C. Tian, A. Kamenev, and A. Larkin, Phys. Rev. B 72, 045108 (2005).


[2] T. Karpiuk, N. Cherroret, K. Lee, B. Grémaud, C. A. Müller, and C. Miniatura, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 190601 (2012).


[3] S. Ghosh, N. Cherroret, B. Grémaud, C. Miniatura, and D. Delande,

 


Abstract_Cle_769_ment_Hainaut_170109.pdf
up

12. November 2025 16:30 Uhr

INF 226, K1-3 (Goldbox)

tba

Dr Rob Smith, University of Oxford

 PreTalk: Andreea Oros, KIP, Heidelberg University

4. November 2025 14:15 Uhr

Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, INF 227, Seminar Box 2

Josephson supercurrents and vortex dynamics in binary Bose-Einstein condensates

Dr. Alice Bellettini, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Italy

Quantum bosonic gases, due to their manipulability, provide the perfect platform for observing macroscopic quantum many-body phenomena. These can be for example quantum vortices (“topological defects”), being the hallmark of superfluidity, or Josephson supercurrents. Such collective effects have been recently employed in the context of quantum simulation and atomtronics. Here, I will present my research on the properties of massive quantum vortices in different configurations, and on vortex-supported supercurrents.
I will go through the inertial effects governing the massive vortex dynamics, to then focus on dipole scattering processes and on Josephson supercurrents as well as self-trapping effects in two- and many-vortex systems. Finally, I will conclude with an overview of the open questions on the topic.
 

contact
Prof. Dr. M. Weidemüller
Physikalisches Institut
Im Neuenheimer Feld 226
69120 Heidelberg
 
06221-54 19470
Ferman Alkasari